Քրիսթոֆըր Լէյն
Արտաքին տեսք
Քրիսթոֆըր Լէյն | |
---|---|
Ծնած է | 2 Նոյեմբեր 1949[1] (75 տարեկան) |
Քաղաքացիութիւն | Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ |
Ուսումնավայր |
Քալիֆորնիոյ Համալսարան, Պըրքլի Վիրգինյան համալսարանի Իրավունքի դպրոց? Հարաւային Քալիֆորնիոյ Համալսարան |
Մասնագիտութիւն | քաղաքագէտ |
Աշխատավայր |
Քալիֆորնիա Համալսարան (Լոս Անճելըս) Տեխասի A&M համալսարան? Մայամիի համալսարան? |
Կայքէջ | chrislayne.net |
Քրիսֆոթըր Լէյն (ծնած 2 Նոյեմբեր, 1949) գլխաւոր պատասխանատուն է Robert M. Gates Chair in Intelligence and National Security բաժամունքին George Bush School of Government and Public Service դպրոցին Texas A&M University համալսարանէն ներս, ԱՄՆ-ի մէջ:[2] Ան ամէնէն շատ ծանօթ է իր 2006-ին հրապարակուած The Peace of Illusions քաղաքագիտական գիրքով:.[3]
Գործեր
[Խմբագրել | Խմբագրել աղբիւրը]Գիրքեր
[Խմբագրել | Խմբագրել աղբիւրը]- Should America Promote Democracy? - A Debate, with Sean M. Lynn-Jones (MIT Press, 1998)
- The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present (Cornell, 2006)
- American Empire: A Debate, with Bradley A. Thayer (Routledge, 2006)
Ակադեմական պռպտումներ եւ յօդուածներ
[Խմբագրել | Խմբագրել աղբիւրը]- "The Real Conservative Agenda" (Foreign Policy, Winter, 1985-1986)
- "Atlanticism without NATO" (Foreign Policy, Summer, 1987)
- "Continental Divide - Time to Disengage in Europe" (The National Interest, 1988)
- "Europe Between the Superpowers; New Trends in East-West Relations" (Collective Defense or Strategic Independence?, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 1989)
- "NATO and the Next Administration" (An American Vision: Policies for the '90s, edited by Edward H. Crane, David Boaz, 1989)
- "Superpower Disengagement" (Foreign Policy, Winter, 1989-1990)
- "Ambivalent Past, Uncertain Future: America’s Role in Post-Cold War Europe" Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine. (NATO at 40: Confronting a Changing World, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 1990)
- "After the Cold War: Symposium on New Defense Priorities" (Policy Review, 1990)
- "America's Stake in Soviet Stability" (World Policy Journal, Winter, 1990/1991)
- "Why the Gulf War Was Not in the National Interest" (The Atlantic Monthly, 1991)
- "Rethinking NATO and other Alliances in a Multipolar World" Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine. (Market Liberalism: A Paradigm for the 21st Century, edited by David Boaz, Edward H. Crane, 1993)
- "The Unipolar Illusion: Why New Great Powers Will Rise" (International Security, 1993)
- "American Hegemony: Without an Enemy" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (Foreign Policy, Autumn, 1993)
- "American Grand Strategy after the Cold War: Primacy or Blue Water?" (American Defense Annual, edited by Charles F. Hermann, 1994)
- "Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace" (International Security, 1994)
- "The Democratic Peace" by Bruce Russett, Christopher Layne, David E. Spiro, and Michael W. Doyle (International Security, 1995)
- "Less is More: Minimal Realism in East Asia" (The National Interest, 1996)
- "From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing: America's Future Grand Strategy" (International Security, 1997)
- "Rethinking American Grand Strategy: Hegemony or Balance of Power in the Twenty-First Century?" Archived 2018-11-23 at the Wayback Machine. (World Policy Journal, 1998)
- "Why Die for Gdansk? NATO enlargement and American Security Interests" (NATO Enlargement: Illusions and Reality, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, Barbara Conry, 1998)
- "The Case Against Intervention in Kosovo" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (The Nation, 1999)
- "NATO: At 50, It's Time to Quit" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (The Nation, 1999)
- "For the Record" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (The National Interest, 1999)
- "NATO and Kosovo" by Ivo Daalder, Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (The National Interest, 1999)
- "Miscalculations and Blunders lead to War" (NATO's Empty Victory: A Postmortem on the Balkan War, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 2000)
- "Collateral Damage in Yugoslavia" (NATO's Empty Victory: A Postmortem on the Balkan War, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 2000)
- "U.S. Hegemony and the perpetuation of NATO" (NATO Enters the 21st Century, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 2001)
- "A New Grand Strategy" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (The Atlantic Monthly, 2002)
- "Offshore Balancing Revisited" (The Washington Quarterly, 2002)
- "The Right Peace - Conservatives against a war with Iraq" (LA Weekly, 2002)
- "The 'Poster Child For Offensive Realism': America as a Global Hegemon" (Security Studies, winter 2002/3)
- "The Post-Saddam Quagmire - A view from the right" (LA Weekly, 2003)
- "America as European Hegemon" (The National Interest, 2003)
- "The Next Emperor" (The American Conservative, 2004)
- "China's Role in American Grand Strategy: Partner, Regional Power, or Great Power Rival?" Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. (The Asia-Pacific: A Region in Transition edited by Jim Rolfe, 2004)
- "Wilson’s Ghost" (The American Conservative, 2005)
- "Failure is an Option" (The American Conservative, 2005)
- "Impotent Power? Re-examining the Nature of America's Hegemonic Power" (The National Interest, 2006)
- "The Unipolar Illusion Revisited: The Coming End of the United States's 'Unipolar Moment'" Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine. (International Security, 2006)
- "A Matter of Historical Debate" (Foreign Affairs, 2006)
- "Debunking the 1930s Analogy: Neville Chamberlain’s Grand Strategy Re-examined" (REGIS Working Paper no. 21, 2006)
- "Who Lost Iraq and Why It Matters: The Case for Offshore Balancing" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. (World Policy Journal, 2007)
- "How Good was the Good War?" (The American Conservative, 2008)
- "China’s Challenge to U.S. Hegemony" Archived 2014-08-01 at the Wayback Machine. (Current History, 2008)
- "It’s Over, Over There: The Coming Crack-up in Transatlantic Relations" (International Politics Vol 45: 3, 2008)
- "America's Middle East Grand Strategy after Iraq: The Moment for Offshore Balancing Has Arrived" (Review of International Studies, 2009)
- "The Waning of U.S. Hegemony—Myth or Reality?: A Review Essay" (International Security, 2009)
- "The Unbearable Lightness of Soft Power" (Soft Power and US Foreign Policy: Theoretical, Historical and Contemporary perspectives, edited by Inderjeet Parmar, Michael Cox 2010)
- "Bye bye, Miss American Pie" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. (The European Magazine, 2011)
- "The Unipolar Exit: Beyond the Pax Americana" Archived 2017-02-15 at the Wayback Machine. (Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 2011)
- "After the Fall" (FOKUS USA, 2011)
- "The Real Post-American World - The Pax America's end and the future of world politics" (Debating a Post-American World: What Lies Ahead? edited by Sean Clark, Sabrina Hoque, 2012)
- "This Time It’s Real: The End of Unipolarity and the Pax Americana" Archived 2022-01-26 at the Wayback Machine. (International Studies Quarterly, 2012)
- "Take Up the Slack: Is Grand Strategy Determined by Ambition or Politics?" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. (The Weekly Standard, 2012)
- "The End of Pax Americana: How Western Decline Became Inevitable" (The Atlantic Monthly, 2012)
- "U.S. Grand Strategy" (The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History, edited by Timothy J. Lynch, 2013)
- "Zombie hegemony: Will America’s post-World War II liberal international order remain intact?" (Social Sciences in China Press, 2014)
- "The Shadow of the Past: Why the Sino-American relationship resembles the pre-1914 Anglo-German Antagonism" Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine. (Norwegian Nobel Institute Symposium Paper, 2014)
- "Avoiding a Sino-American Confrontation" Archived 2015-09-08 at the Wayback Machine. (Atlantische Perspectief, 2015)
- "Obama’s Missed Opportunity to Pivot Away from the Middle East" (Insight Turkey, 2015)
- "The US foreign policy establishment and Grand Strategy: How American elites obstruct strategic adjustment" (International Politics Vol 54: 3, 2017)
- "The US–Chinese power shift and the end of the Pax Americana" Archived 2018-01-16 at the Wayback Machine. (International Affairs 94: 1, 2018)
Թերթի յօդուածներ
[Խմբագրել | Խմբագրել աղբիւրը]- "Subverting Democracy for Power" (Los Angeles Times, 1987)
- "Lone Ranger Diplomacy a Risky Path for Liberals" (Los Angeles Times, 1988)
- "U.S. Tactical Nuclear Weapons Aim at the Heart of NATO Security" (Los Angeles Times, 1989)
- "U.S. Troops Mustn't Be the Obstacle" (Los Angeles Times, 1990)
- "Cold War's Over, Supercop Can Go Home" (Los Angeles Times, 1990)
- "Don't Rush Into Folly in the Gulf" by Christopher Layne and Ted Galen Carpenter (Los Angeles Times, 1990)
- "Perspective on Global Leadership: Nations must look out for No. 1" (Los Angeles Times, 1992)
- "Proliferation Is Safer in Guiding Hands" (Los Angeles Times, 1992)
- "Is America Marching to Folly Once Again?" (Los Angeles Times, 1992)
- "Perspective on the GOP Convention" (Los Angeles Times, 1992)
- "How Marxist Is Our Foreign Policy?" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (New York Times, 1993)
- "Perspectives on opening NATO Membership" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (Los Angeles Times, 1994)
- "Perspectives on Bosnia" (Los Angeles Times, 1995)
- "Be Prepared to Contain the Carthage of the 1990s: Japan" (Los Angeles Times, 1995)
- "Congress Is MIA in Bosnia Debate" (Los Angeles Times, 1996)
- "In Search of a Middle Road on U.S. Policy Toward China" (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "Making the World Safe for...Business?" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "Believe This: 'Credibility' Isn’t the Issue" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "U.S. and NATO Have Put the Fox in the Chicken Coop" (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "The Next Kosovo War Has Begun" (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "NATO: Come Home From 'Over There'" (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "A Fair Reading of History" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (New York Times, 1999)
- "America's Role (cont'd.) - What's Built Up Must Come Down" (The Washington Post, 1999)
- "Bush Is Charting a Dangerous Course" (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "U.S. Must Stop Being a KLA Pawn" (Los Angeles Times, 1999)
- "We Were Suckers for the KLA" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz ('The Washington Post, 2000)
- "Bush-Rice Plan Identifies U.S. Interests" (Los Angeles Times, 2000)
- "The Power Paradox" (Los Angeles Times, 2002)
- "A Lower Profile Would Make the United States a Smaller Target" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (Los Angeles Times, 2002)
- "Supremacy Is America’s Weakness" (Financial Times, 2003)
- "No Adult Supervision" Archived 2017-10-04 at the Wayback Machine. (The Australian, 2004)
- "Don't Dig Yourself in Deeper" Archived 2017-10-04 at the Wayback Machine. (The Australian, 2005)
- "America cannot rely on power alone" (Financial Times, 2006)
- "Dick Cheney has led America down the road to Hell in Iraq" (The Australian, 2007)
- "Twilight of Pax Americana" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (Los Angeles Times, 2009)
- "Petraeus' dubious strategy in Afghanistan" Archived 2014-05-22 at the Wayback Machine. (Chicago Tribune, 2010)
- "A Timely Debate" (The New York Times, 2011)
- "America’s view of China is fogged by liberal ideas" Archived 2020-04-06 at the Wayback Machine. (Financial Times, 2014)
- "US must acknowledge China’s ambition" (Boston Globe, 2014)
Գիրքերու քննադատականներ
[Խմբագրել | Խմբագրել աղբիւրը]- "Neocons Vs. Eurowimps, Book review of 'How NATO Weakens the West'" (Reason Magazine, 1986)
- "A House of Cards: American Strategy toward China, Book review of 'The Coming Conflict with China'" (World Policy Journal, 1997)
- "Book review of 'Regime Change: U.S. Strategy Through the Prism of 9/11'" (Perspectives on Politics, 2007)
- "Book review of 'The American Ascendancy: How the United States Gained and Wielded Global Dominance'" (Journal of American History, 94:3, 2007)
- "Grown-Ups' Table, Book review of 'America and the World'" (The American Conservative, 2008)
- "U.S. Hegemony in a Unipolar World: Here to Stay or Sic Transit Gloria?" (International Studies Review, 2009)
- "Book review of 'Follies of Power: America's Unipolar Fantasy'" (Perspectives on Politics, 2011)
- "The Contradictions of George Kennan, Book review of 'George F. Kennan: An American Life'" (The National Interest, 2012)
- "Book discussion on 'Power and Willpower: Why the United States is Not Destined to Decline'" (H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews, 2013)
- "Book discussion on 'The Rise & Decline of the American “Empire”'" (H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews, 2014)
- "Book discussion on 'Theory of Unipolar Politics'" (H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews, 2015)
Հարցազրոյցներ, դասախօսութիւններ եւ բանավէժներ
[Խմբագրել | Խմբագրել աղբիւրը]- "The Reagan Doctrine - Should it stay or should it go?" (Reason Magazine, 1987)
- "Debate on European Security and Defense Identity" (C-SPAN, 2000)
- "Christopher Layne debates American Decline" (NPR Radio, 2012)
- "Chinese Social Sciences Today Interview with Christopher Layne" (Social Sciences in China Press, 2012)
- "Christopher Layne lecture on American Grand Strategy" (Naval War College, 2013)
- "Celebration of the Life of Kenneth N. Waltz Tribute" Archived 2020-04-06 at the Wayback Machine. (Columbia University, 2013)
- "Dr. Gabriela Marin Thornton’s interview with Christopher Layne" (Politica la Est, 2014)
- "Christopher Layne lecture on Foreign Policy in America's Interest" (American Conservative, 2016)
- "Christopher Layne lecture on 'The End of the Pax Americana'" (Notre Dame International Security Center, 2017)
- "U.S. Grand Strategy, and the End of the Pax Americana" (The Big Tent Podcast, 2018)
Ծանօթագրութիւններ
[Խմբագրել | Խմբագրել աղբիւրը]- ↑ SNAC — 2010.
- ↑ Layne Christopher։ «All Stories by Christopher Layne - The Atlantic»։ www.theatlantic.com։ The Atlantic։ արխիւացուած բնօրինակէն 2015-09-16-ին։ արտագրուած է՝ 2019-04-12
- ↑ C. Layne. The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present. (Cornell, 2006).